The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has clarified the exam structure for the Class 10 board exams scheduled for 2028. Students will study five compulsory subjects and have the option to take an additional skill paper. This skill paper can assist students in passing the exam even if they fail in core subjects like mathematics, science, or social science.
- Five compulsory board exam subjects: two languages, mathematics, science, and social science.
- Nine compulsory curricular subjects including a third language, art education, physical education and well-being, and vocational education.
- Vocational education options: 'Kaushal Vikas' or one of 22 skill subjects with board exams.
- Students passing skill subjects receive National Skills Qualifications Framework (NSQF) certification.
- Interdisciplinary area and CT (Computational Thinking) and AI (Artificial Intelligence) modules will not be part of the 2028 curriculum.
What subjects are compulsory for CBSE Class 10 board exams in 2028?
Students must appear for five compulsory subjects in their board exams: two languages, mathematics, science, and social science. However, the overall curriculum includes nine compulsory subjects, which also cover a third language, art education, physical education and well-being, and vocational education.
What is the role of vocational education in the 2028 Class 10 curriculum?
Vocational education remains a compulsory part of the curriculum. Students can choose between 'Kaushal Vikas' or one of 22 skill subjects notified by CBSE. These skill subjects include areas such as artificial intelligence, data science, information technology, financial markets, healthcare, and design thinking.
How does the optional skill paper help students who fail core subjects?
The optional skill paper offers an additional pathway for students. If a student fails in mathematics, science, or social science, passing the skill paper can help them clear the overall examination. This approach encourages meaningful learning beyond just the core subjects.
Will students receive certification for skill subjects?
Yes. Students who choose any of the 22 skill subjects must appear for a board examination in that subject. Upon passing, they will receive certification under the National Skills Qualifications Framework (NSQF). The marks and grades for the skill subject will be included in the board marksheet.
What about students who choose 'Kaushal Vikas'?
Students opting for 'Kaushal Vikas' will be assessed through school-based internal assessments. They need to secure at least 33 percent marks to receive a school certificate. These students will not have to appear for a board examination in this subject.
Are interdisciplinary subjects and CT and AI modules part of the 2028 curriculum?
No. CBSE has clarified that the interdisciplinary area and the Computational Thinking (CT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) modules will not be included in the Scheme of Studies for the 2028 Class 10 batch. This decision aligns with the implementation schedule and applies specifically to students currently in Class 9 (2026-27).
Why did CBSE issue this clarification now?
The clarification aims to provide clear guidance to students currently in Class 9 who will take the Class 10 board exams in 2028. The board wants to ensure students and schools understand the academic and examination provisions well in advance. The focus is on encouraging meaningful learning and safeguarding students' interests.
