UNICEF Reports Sharp Increase in Child Recruitment by Armed Groups in Haiti
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UNICEF Reports Sharp Increase in Child Recruitment by Armed Groups in Haiti

The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) warns that the recruitment of children by armed groups in Haiti has significantly increased, posing serious risks to children's safety and well-being.

February 14, 2026
7 min read
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Recent reports from UNICEF highlight a concerning rise in the number of children recruited by armed groups in Haiti. In 2025, the number of children involved in armed conflicts increased by an estimated 200 percent. This surge reflects the growing reliance of armed groups on the exploitation of children amid ongoing violence and instability. The situation in Haiti is severe, with over 1.4 million people displaced within the country. More than half of these displaced individuals are children. The country faces multiple crises, including armed violence, natural disasters, and extreme poverty, which contribute to the vulnerability of children. Children now make up up to 50 percent of all members in armed groups. Some children are as young as nine years old. Different roles are assigned based on age and gender. Boys are often used as spies and guards, while girls face risks of sexual violence and are sometimes forced to perform domestic work within armed groups. Families in Haiti are under extreme economic pressure. Many are forced to give up their children to armed groups in exchange for payment. This practice is driven by the dire poverty faced by many households, which leaves families with few options for survival. UNICEF is actively working to help children affected by this crisis. The organization has been providing medical treatment, counseling, and family reunification services to children who have left armed groups. Despite these efforts, challenges such as stigma and lack of resources make reintegration difficult. Since the beginning of 2024, UNICEF and other child protection organizations have verified and supported more than 500 children associated with armed groups in Haiti. These children are receiving specialized protection and reintegration services to help them recover and rebuild their lives. In addition to direct aid, UNICEF is seeking funding to expand its programs. The organization has requested 30 million dollars to increase support, especially in vocational training. This training aims to help former child members of armed groups develop skills for employment and a better future. There is some hope for change. A new gang suppression force backed by the United Nations is working to reduce violence. Haitian political leaders have also committed to supporting efforts to address the crisis and protect children from further harm. The rising number of child recruits has serious implications for Haiti’s future. Children are being robbed of their childhoods, and the cycle of violence continues to grow. Addressing this issue requires coordinated efforts from local authorities, international organizations, and communities. The statistics reveal the scale of the problem. The increase in child recruitment underscores the urgent need for action. UNICEF reports that since January 2024, the number of children verified and supported has exceeded five hundred in Haiti. In summary, the situation is critical but not hopeless. Ongoing efforts are underway to help affected children and prevent further recruitment. The combined initiatives from UNICEF, new security measures, and political support are key steps toward improving the safety and future prospects of Haiti’s children. This crisis remains a serious concern for global attention and action. Continued funding and collaboration are needed to protect vulnerable children and break the cycle of violence in Haiti.
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