India Has Signed Free Trade Agreements With Several Countries

India has been working to improve its trade relations with other countries by signing free trade agreements. These agreements help countries buy and sell goods more easily, encouraging economic growth. Since 2022, India has finalized and put into effect agreements with several countries. These include Australia, the United Kingdom, the countries in the European Free Trade Association, and New Zealand. The agreement with Australia is called the Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement, or ECTA. It started in December 2022 and has been running smoothly. India signed an agreement with the UK in July 2025. This deal aims to make trade between the two countries easier and more beneficial for both. In October 2025, India’s trade agreement with the EFTA countries took effect. These countries include Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland. The agreement helps reduce barriers for trade between India and these nations. India also concluded a trade agreement with New Zealand in December 2025. It took about nine months to complete, making it one of the quicker deals India has signed. As of early 2026, India has not announced any new free trade agreements with the United States or the European Union. There has been no official confirmation that India is negotiating or has signed such deals with these major economies. Trade agreements are important because they can improve economic growth, create jobs, and make it easier for businesses in different countries to work together. These agreements can also help countries access new markets and resources. The agreements with Australia, the UK, EFTA countries, and New Zealand demonstrate India’s efforts to strengthen trade ties with countries in different parts of the world. These deals can support India’s economic development by opening new opportunities for import and export. The absence of new agreements with the United States and the EU indicates that there are no confirmed plans for such deals at this time. These countries are significant enough that any new agreement would be noteworthy. In summary, India has signed several free trade agreements that are now in place. These agreements aim to make international trade easier and more beneficial. As the global economy continues to evolve, India’s efforts to build strong trade partnerships are an important part of its economic strategy.