India, Tanzania discuss military training, maritime security at Joint Defence Cooperation Committee meeting

India and Tanzania have been strengthening their defense partnership through meetings, military exercises, and planned cooperation. The most recent signs of this partnership include a meeting and several joint activities aimed at improving security and military cooperation in the Indian Ocean region. Key Highlights - In June 2023, India and Tanzania held their second Joint Defence Cooperation Committee (JDCC) meeting in Arusha. The Indian delegation was led by Joint Secretary Amitabh Prasad and included senior officials from India’s Ministry of Defence and the Armed Forces. - During this meeting, the two countries agreed on a five-year plan to work together in various areas of defense. This plan includes training programs, capacity building, maritime security, infrastructure development, and sharing technology related to defense equipment. - India highlighted its growing defense manufacturing capabilities, emphasizing its ability to export defense equipment to friendly countries. - Representatives from Indian defense public sector units joined the delegation and held meetings with Tanzanian military officials. These discussions focused on strengthening military collaborations. - In July 2023, the first joint Indian-Tanzanian maritime surveillance exercise took place. The Indian Naval Ship Trishul visited Zanzibar and Dar es Salaam, focusing on monitoring and securing maritime borders. - On October 9, 2023, during talks in New Delhi, India and Tanzania agreed to increase cooperation in maritime security. Both nations expressed happiness about the successful JDCC meeting and their shared plans. - In April 2025, India’s Ministry of Defence participated in the inaugural Africa-India Key Maritime Engagement (AIKEYME) exercise in Dar es Salaam. This was a six-day naval exercise involving ten nations, aiming to improve maritime security and cooperation. - The AIKEYME exercise included different phases. The harbour phase involved tabletop exercises on anti-piracy, information sharing, seamanship, and search operations. The sea phase involved practical drills such as search-and-rescue, firing exercises, helicopter operations, and joint security drills. - During the exercise, India provided Tanzania with parachutes, simulators, and books worth about 80 lakh rupees to help improve their defense training. - The main goal of these activities and exercises is to strengthen cooperation among navies and address common challenges like piracy and illegal fishing. Current Status As of February 2026, there have been no official reports of new JDCC meetings or additional agreements between India and Tanzania regarding military training or maritime security. The previous phases of cooperation and engagement, including exercises and meetings, continue to form the foundation of their partnership. Why It Matters The cooperation between India and Tanzania is important for regional security in the Indian Ocean. Both countries aim to improve maritime safety and prevent illegal activities such as piracy and illegal fishing. India’s efforts to export defense equipment and provide military support to friendly nations help strengthen international ties and promote regional stability. The joint exercises and plans for future cooperation show a shared interest in maintaining security and stability in their shared maritime regions. Having strong defense partnerships also benefits countries by helping them develop their military capabilities and improve their responses to security threats. This cooperation can lead to better disaster response, patrolling, and maritime monitoring, which are crucial for protecting trade routes and territorial waters. In summary, India and Tanzania are working closely through meetings, joint exercises, and planned collaborations. These activities aim to enhance their defense cooperation and secure the Indian Ocean region better. Both nations are committed to continuing their partnership and building stronger security ties.