Current Affairs

Unusual Solar System with Two Earth-like Planets Discovered

Astronomers have found a unique planetary system 120 light-years away that contains two Earth-like planets. This discovery challenges existing theories of how solar systems form and offers new insights into planetary evolution for exam preparation.

India’s GeM Platform Hits ₹18.4 Lakh Crore GMV

India’s Government e Marketplace (GeM) has achieved a total Gross Merchandise Value (GMV) of ₹18.4 lakh crore, with over ₹5 lakh crore in just the 2025–26 financial year. This reflects the increasing adoption of digital procurement and strengthens transparency and efficiency in government buying processes.

Payal Nag First Quadruple Amputee to Win International Archery Gold

Payal Nag, an 18-year-old from Odisha, became the first quadruple amputee to win an international archery gold medal. Her achievement at the 2026 World Para Archery Series Final in Bangkok is a historic milestone for Indian and global para sports.

EU Adds PFAS to Water Monitoring List for Pollution Control

The European Union has included PFAS chemicals in its water pollution monitoring standards, reflecting global concern over these long-lasting harmful chemicals. This step aims to better regulate their presence and protect public health, a key point for exam preparation.

World Health Day 2026: Science & Global Health Unity

On April 7, 2026, World Health Day was celebrated to raise awareness about global health issues. The event emphasized the importance of scientific research, international cooperation, and strong healthcare systems for a healthier future, relevant for civil service exam candidates.

India’s PFBR Reactor Achieves Criticality: Key Milestone in Nuclear Power

India has reached a significant milestone with its Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) in Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu, achieving criticality. This step is crucial for beginning active power generation and advancing India’s three-stage nuclear energy plan.

Indian Softshell Turtle Rescue Highlights Illegal Wildlife Trade

Police recently rescued 16 Indian Softshell turtles during a routine check in Greater Noida, bringing attention to illegal wildlife trading. These turtles are endangered and protected by law, highlighting the need to conserve aquatic biodiversity.

Bangladesh Initiates Urgent Measles Vaccination Drive

Bangladesh has launched a quick immunisation campaign aimed at over a million children due to a rapidly spreading measles outbreak. This effort is crucial to control the disease and prevent serious health complications, especially among vulnerable groups. It highlights the importance of immunisation in disease prevention for exam topics.

Scientists Successfully Trap Light in Ultra-Thin 40 Nanometre Layer

Scientists have achieved a major breakthrough by trapping infrared light in a structure just 40 nanometres thick, much thinner than a human hair. This innovation enhances our understanding of light manipulation at tiny scales, opening new technological possibilities.

Young Woman Cycles to Everest Base Camp in 14 Days

Divya Singh from Uttar Pradesh completed a challenging 14-day cycling trip to Everest Base Camp, inspiring many and breaking gender barriers in adventure sports. Her journey faced harsh terrains and extreme weather, demonstrating resilience and determination essential for exam studies.

FAO Food Price Index Rises Due to Global Energy Pressures

In March 2026, the FAO Food Price Index increased mainly because of higher energy costs caused by geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. This rise shows how external shocks like conflicts and fuel price changes can affect global food prices, which is important for UPSC/PSC exam candidates to understand.

7th National Sub-Junior Boxing Championship Begins in Nagpur

The 7th National Sub-Junior (Under-17) Boxing Championship started in Nagpur with nearly 600 young athletes from across India. The event aims to spot emerging talent and select players for international competitions, making it important for exam preparations on youth sports development.

5 Apr 20260

India’s Manufacturing PMI Drops to 45-Month Low

India's manufacturing sector growth slowed in March, with the Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) falling to a 45-month low of 53.9. Despite remaining above 50, the decline indicates a slowdown, which is important for understanding economic trends for exams.

5 Apr 20260

Rongali Bihu Celebrations: Assam’s New Year and Spring Festival

Rongali Bihu is a major festival celebrating the Assamese New Year and spring, marked by music, dance, and traditional customs. It represents cultural unity and prosperity, vital for understanding Assam’s traditions in exams.

4 Apr 20260

ISRO's Mission MITRA in Ladakh Aids Astronaut Training

ISRO has launched Mission MITRA in Leh, Ladakh, to study human responses under harsh environmental conditions, simulating space-like challenges. These efforts are vital for the success of India’s Gaganyaan human spaceflight project and future space missions.

4 Apr 20260

INS Sunayna Boosts Indian Ocean Maritime Security Cooperation

India deployed INS Sunayna to strengthen maritime security and regional cooperation in the Indian Ocean amid rising geopolitical tensions and security challenges. The mission emphasizes safeguarding sea lanes, promoting multilateral engagement, and tackling maritime threats essential for exams.

2 Apr 20260

MoU to Modernise Delhi Prepaid Taxi System

On 4 February 2026, an MoU was signed between Sahakar Taxi Cooperative Limited and Delhi Traffic Police. This agreement aims to upgrade Delhi’s prepaid taxi system using digital tools to improve safety, transparency, and convenience for commuters.

1 Apr 20260

A.R. Rahman Becomes Yamaha Music India Brand Ambassador

Indian musician A.R. Rahman has been named the brand ambassador of Yamaha Music India. This partnership aims to promote India’s music sector by enhancing access to quality instruments and supporting young talent. It reflects efforts to develop a stronger musical ecosystem and position India globally in music innovation.

1 Apr 20260

Sloth Bear Rescued Near Shivamogga Airport

A sloth bear was recently captured near Shivamogga airport, raising concerns about human-wildlife conflicts. This highlights the need for better conservation efforts in forest-adjacent areas, especially for exam preparations.

1 Apr 20260

MSRTC Introduces NCMC Smart Card for Digital Bus Travel

MSRTC launched the NCMC smart card on April 1, 2026, to modernise bus ticketing in Maharashtra. The card linked to Aadhaar improves convenience, transparency, and efficiency for passengers, especially those eligible for concessions.